factor of traffic accidents

 Cause of Traffic Accidents

Traffic accidents often occur in various countries including our country, the longer the motor vehicle population in various countries that trigger increases in traffic accidents.

Indeed, in this country, cases of traffic accidents is very high. Traffic accidents are the number three killer in Indonesia, after heart disease and stroke. According to police data of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2003, the number of road accidents reached 13,399 cases, with deaths reaching 9865 people, 6142 people suffered serious injuries, and 8694 suffered minor injuries. With that data, on average each day, there has been 40 traffic accidents that caused 30 people died. There are several major factors that caused the accident, the first is the human factor, both are factors of vehicles, roads and the last factor is the factor or the natural environment.


Human Factors


Human factor is the most dominant factor in the accident. All accidents are preceded by violation of traffic signs. Violations can occur because of deliberate violation, ignorance of the meaning of applicable rules or regulations imposed do not see or also pretended not to know. Besides humans as users of the highway every so often neglected even uGal oats in driving the vehicle, the number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving, drowsy, and easily provoked by the act of other road users that may provoke desire to race is a factor often ignored by humans.

Vehicle Factors

Vehicle factors that most often occurs and is experienced flat tire, the brakes are not working as it should, metal fatigue resulting in a broken vehicle parts, equipment that is worn is not replaced and various other causes. All of these factors strongly associated with technologi vehicle used, the maintenance performed on vehicles.

To reduce the factors of vehicle maintenance and repair of vehicles is required, in addition to the obligation to conduct testing of motor vehicles on a regular basis. However, some of us may often overlook and do not check the condition of vehicles will we drive.

Road Factors

Factors associated with speed road street plan, geometric road, rail safety in mountainous areas, the presence or absence median of the road, visibility and road surface conditions. Roads are damaged / perforated very dangerous road users, especially for motorcycle users.

Natural environmental factors (weather)

It was raining also affect the performance of the vehicle such as braking distances become more distant, the road became more slippery, visibility is also affected because glass eraser can not work perfectly or heavy rains cause sight distance becomes shorter. Smoke and fog can also interfere with visibility, especially in mountain areas


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